Microsoft Excel is huge in terms of its underlying features and functions. So are the keyboard shortcuts in it. The list can go on and on. What we will do is limit our scope and concentrate only on Function Keys today. We will try and learn the actions associated with F1 through F12, standalone and in combination with keys like Alt, Ctrl and Shift. How to get shoutcast for mac os x. We all know the basic moves like how you can move around the sheet and select cells using the arrow keys or press Ctrl+A to select the entire worksheet but there are more complicated shortcut keys that you should know.

You see, using Excel on a Windows machine allows you to use the function keys, like F1, F2, F4, F5, and Alt+F11, which become second nature. But with a Mac you can't just press, for example, the F5 function key all by its lonesome self. A function key is a key on a computer or terminal keyboard which can be programmed so as to. In the classic Mac OS, the function keys could be. Excel, Visual.

A 104-key PC keyboard layout with the function keys in orange. Function keys on a terminal may either generate short fixed sequences of characters, often beginning with the escape character ( 27), or the characters they generate may be configured by sending special character sequences to the terminal.

On a standard computer keyboard, the function keys may generate a fixed, single byte code, outside the normal ASCII range, which is translated into some other configurable sequence by the keyboard device driver or interpreted directly by the application program. Function keys may have (abbreviations of) default actions printed on/besides them, or they may have the more common 'F-number' designations. (1972) with 5×2 grid of 10 function keys at top left. The Singer/Friden 2201 Programatic, introduced in 1965, had a cluster of 13 function keys, labeled F1 to F13 to the right of the main keyboard. Although the Flexowriter could be used as a, this was primarily intended as a stand-alone system.

The interpretation of the function keys was determined by the programming of a inside the back of the machine. Date to avionics of military planes of the late 1960s/early 1970s, such as the Mark II avionics of the (first ordered 1967, delivered 1970–73). [ ] In computing use, they were found on the calculator (1971) and later models of the, which featured 10 programmable keys in 5×2 block (2 rows of 5 keys) at the top left of the keyboard, with paper labels. [ ] The (1972) was an early desktop computer, and one of the earliest specifically computing uses. [ ] HP continued its use of function keys in the (1975), which used, placing the keys close to the screen, where labels could be displayed for their function. 's, introduced in 1979, featured five function keys at the top of the keyboard, along with a numeric keypad on the right-hand side of the keyboard. Their modern use may have been popularized by IBM keyboards: [ ] first the IBM 3270 terminals, then the.

IBM use of function keys dates to the line of terminals, [ ] specifically the (1972) with 78-key typewriter keyboard or operator console keyboard version, which both featured 12 programmed function (PF) keys in a 3×4 matrix at the right of the keyboard. Later models replaced this with a, and moved the function keys to 24 keys at the top of the keyboard. The original IBM PC keyboard (, 1981) had 10 function keys (F1–F10) in a 2×5 matrix at the left of the keyboard; this was replaced by 12 keys in 3 blocks of 4 at the top of the keyboard in the ('Enhanced', 1984). [ ] Schemes on various keyboards [ ] •: The supported system extensions known generally as FKEYS which could be installed in the System file and could be accessed with a -Shift-(number) keystroke combination (Command-Shift-3 was the function included with the system, and was installed as an FKEY); however, early Macintosh keyboards did not support numbered function keys in the normal sense.

Since the introduction of the with the Macintosh II, however, keyboards with function keys have been available, though they did not become standard until the mid-1990s. They have not traditionally been a major part of the Mac user interface, however, and are generally only used on cross-platform programs.

According to the, they are reserved for customization by the user. Current Mac keyboards include specialized function keys for controlling sound volume. The most recent Mac keyboards include 19 function keys, but keys F1–F4 and F7–F12 by default control features such as volume, media control,. Former keyboards and Apple Keyboard with numeric keypad has the F1–F19 keys. •: Function keys were not standard on Apple notebook hardware until the introduction of the PowerBook 5300 and the PowerBook 190. For the most part, Mac laptops have keys F1 through F12, with pre-defined actions for some, including controlling sound volume and screen brightness. •: six unlabelled keys, each with an beside it which illuminates when the key can be used; above the keys is a —the 'microscreen'—that is used by programs to display the action performed by the key.